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Balance Frequency in the Geriatric Patient

Mike Studer, PT, DPT, MHS, NCS, CEEAA, CWT, CSST, BFPCE, FAPTA

September 15, 2014

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Question

How often should balance be practiced in the geriatric population?  

Answer

Balance should be practiced on an everyday, if not multiple times per day occurrence, where individuals are intentionally challenging their balance for enhanced processing and reactivity.  In addition, balance tasks should be very much like their real world counterparts.  They should be in-motion as possible and practiced only when absolute necessary on a static environment, even if you just add the element of sitting to standing, adding a functional reach, etc., trying to make things as dynamic as possible.  As a final point, with certainly no evidence to support this just yet, we need to be looking at this at a systematic and then a research basis.  That is to say that truly to enhance patients’ capacity to perform better in balance, they need to be practicing an activity that is going to cause them some loss of balance.  The suggestion here that is becoming a little more widespread and empirical, if not research supported just yet, is to have a sufficient balance stimulus. This is an exercise that causes an individual to lose their balance about 30% of the time, to make adjustments, take a step, make an ankle strategy, etc. 


mike studer

Mike Studer, PT, DPT, MHS, NCS, CEEAA, CWT, CSST, BFPCE, FAPTA

Dr. Studer, a Physical Therapist (PT) since 1991 and a Board-Certified Clinical Specialist in Neurologic Physical Therapy since 1995, co-founded and co-owns Spark Rehabilitation and Wellness in Bend, Oregon. Additionally, he serves as an adjunct professor at Touro University and is an instructor at UNLV. Actively engaged as a practicing clinician, researcher, author, and presenter in DPT programs and continuing education, Mike was honored as the 2011 Clinician of the Year in the Neurologic Academy and, in 2014, in the Geriatric Academy of the APTA.

Dr. Studer has presented invited lectures in all 50 states and 12 countries across four continents. In 2020, he received the highest honor in PT, being distinguished as a Catherine Worthingham Fellow of the APTA. Over his 33-year career, Mike has authored over 35 articles and six book chapters and is a consultant to Major League Baseball.

 


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