Question
What is the significance of early mobility, including power mobility, in children and what is its impact on development?
Answer
Early mobility plays a crucial role in a child's overall development. The ability of a child to initiate movement independently, known as self-initiated mobility, is essential for brain development. This movement, even if it's not entirely accurate or functional, has profound effects on a child's developmental milestones. For typical children, developmental changes are evident around the time they begin to crawl. However, children with motor impairments that limit their mobility may not experience the same developmental benefits.
Power mobility, including power wheelchairs and battery-powered devices like adaptive ride-on cars, provides children with the means to explore and move independently. Augmented mobility, which involves providing movement for developmental benefits rather than functional needs, is particularly beneficial for young children. These devices offer opportunities for exploration, learning, and socialization, impacting visual perceptual skills, cognitive skills, and overall development. Even children who might require mobility assistance only in early childhood can benefit from these devices, as they provide independence and promote self-initiated mobility, aiding in their developmental progress.
Research indicates that self-initiated mobility positively influences various developmental areas, including body functions, emotional affect, motivation, socialization, communication, and participation in activities. Thus, fostering early mobility, whether through typical motor development or the use of power mobility devices, is vital for enhancing a child's development and overall well-being.
For more information, check out the course Pediatric Power Wheelchair Assessment And Training by Michelle Lange, OTR/L, ABDA, ATP/SMS.